Trigonometric Identities
Reciprocal identities
![displaymath161](http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/img1.gif)
Quotient Identities
![displaymath163](http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/img3.gif)
Co-Function Identities
![displaymath164](http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/img4.gif)
Pythagorean Identities
![displaymath162](http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/img2.gif)
Sum and Difference Formulas
![](http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT14/formul56.gif)
Double Angle Formulas
![align99](http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/img7.gif)
Function | Abbreviation | Description | Trigonometric Identities using Radians |
---|---|---|---|
Sine | sin | ![]() | ![]() |
Cosine | cos | ![]() | ![]() |
Tangent | tan | ![]() | ![]() |
Cotangent | cot | ![]() | ![]() |
Secant | sec | ![]() | ![]() |
Cosecant | csc | ![]() | ![]() |
Non-permissible values
Sin x/Cos x Cos x cannot be equal to zero
Therefore the non-permissible values of Sin x/Cos x is where Cos x is equal to zero on the unit circle.
Cos x is equal to zero at [ (0,1) 90° π/2 ] And [ (0,-1) 270° 3π/2 ]
general formula for non-permissible values: X ≠ π/2 + πn , n ∈ I
Tan x/Sec x Tan x/Csc x= Sin x/Cos x / 1/Sin x
Cos x cannot be equal to zero
Sin x cannot be equal to zero
Sin x/Cos x Cos x cannot be equal to zero
Therefore the non-permissible values of Sin x/Cos x is where Cos x is equal to zero on the unit circle.
Cos x is equal to zero at [ (0,1) 90° π/2 ] And [ (0,-1) 270° 3π/2 ]
general formula for non-permissible values: X ≠ π/2 + πn , n ∈ I
Tan x/Sec x Tan x/Csc x= Sin x/Cos x / 1/Sin x
Cos x cannot be equal to zero
Sin x cannot be equal to zero
Therefore the non-permissible values of Tan x/Sec x is where cos x and sin x are equal to zero.
Cos x is equal to zero at [ (0,1) 90° π/2 ] And [ (0,-1) 270° 3π/2 ]
Sin x is equal to zero at [ (1,0) 0°, 360° 0,2π ] And [ (-1,0) 180° π ]
Cos x X ≠ π/2 + πn , n ∈ I
Sin x X ≠ πn , n ∈ I
general formula for non-permissible values: X ≠ π/2n , n ∈ I
Exact Trigonometric values for angles
2Sinπ/6cosπ/6 2sin α cos α = sin 2α
α = π/6 2sin α cos α = sin 2π/6
sin 2π/6= sin π/3
sin π/3 Sin 60° Sin= Opp/Hyp
![](http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATT2/Pic3060.gif)
Exact value: = √3 / 2
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